21  Meaning in Life

Author

Connair J. S. Russell

Cluster: Motivational

21.1 Measure

To examine need for meaning we used The Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ) by Steger, Frazier, Oishi, & Kaler (2006). THe original scale has a two factor structure, with the subscales noted below.

Modifications

The truth-based Likert scale in the MLQ is the standard 7-point truth scale we used throughout the project so this was not altered.

We used the original question wording for the MLQ.

21.2 Implementation

Question wording

Participants read the following text:

Please read each of the following statements carefully and rate how strongly you agree or disagree. There are no right or wrong answers and your responses remain anonymous.

Items

Meaning in Life Questionnaire

Qlabel Subscale question
mlq_01 presence I understand my life’s meaning.
mlq_02 search I am looking for something that makes my life feel meaningful.
mlq_03 search I am always looking to find my life’s purpose.
mlq_04 presence My life has a clear sense of purpose
mlq_05 presence I have a good sense of what makes my life meaningful.
mlq_06 presence I have discovered a satisfying life purpose.
mlq_07 search I am always searching for something that makes my life feel significant.
mlq_08 search I am seeking a purpose or mission for my life.
mlq_09 presence My life has no clear purpose.
mlq_10 search I am searching for meaning in my life.

21.3 Coding

The Meaning in Life Questionnaire (mlq_ items) used our standard response scale for truth:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
absolutely untrue mostly untrue somewhat untrue can’t say true or false somewhat true mostly true absolutely true

Item mlq_09 is reverse coded

21.4 Scoring

Variable Name Variable Label Description Variable Type Source (Section) Definition
Meaning in Life meaning_life Meaning in life score numeric Need for Meaning mean mlq_01: mlq_10